Travel Guide: London
Welcome to London, a city where history and modernity blend seamlessly. Whether you're here for a quick getaway or an extended stay, this guide will help you navigate the essentials while also uncovering some hidden gems. So, grab a cup of tea, and let's dive into what makes London a must-visit destination. I am by no means a local or even an expert on this city. I have visited three times over several years. All that being said, it is one of my favorite cities in the world.
For a map view of my favorite spots (including food, drinks, shops, and sites to see), click here.
Getting Around
Public Transport: London's public transport system is world-class. The Underground (or Tube) is the quickest way to get around. For convenience, get an Oyster card or use a contactless payment card for seamless travel on buses, trams, and trains.
Walking: Some of the best parts of London are best explored on foot. Neighborhoods like Soho, Covent Garden, and Shoreditch offer plenty of opportunities for leisurely strolls. Don’t forget to look both ways before crossing the street—Londoners drive on the left!
Must-See Attractions
The British Museum: This iconic institution is a treasure trove of global history and culture, with exhibits ranging from ancient Egypt to modern art. And the best part? It’s free!
While you visit, keep in mind the The British Museum has a long and complex history with artifacts acquired during the era of the British Empire. Many of these objects were taken from their countries of origin under exploitative and coercive circumstances. This has led to ongoing controversy and debates about the rightful ownership of these items. Notable examples include the Elgin Marbles, originally part of the Parthenon in Greece, and the Benin Bronzes, intricate artworks taken from the Kingdom of Benin (modern-day Nigeria) during a British military expedition. Both Greece and Nigeria have repeatedly called for the return of these cultural treasures, arguing that they were looted and should be restored to their rightful homes. This issue remains a significant point of contention, reflecting broader conversations about historical justice, cultural heritage, and the legacies of colonialism.
The Tower of London: Step back in time and explore this historic fortress. Don't miss the Crown Jewels, a dazzling display of royal regalia.
Buckingham Palace: Witness the Changing of the Guard and take a peek into the life of the British monarchy. If you're visiting in the summer, you can even tour the State Rooms.
The National Gallery: Located in Trafalgar Square, the National Gallery houses a vast collection of Western European paintings from the 13th to the 19th centuries. Highlights include works by Van Gogh, Turner, and Leonardo da Vinci. I can spend hours in the National Gallery and I have never skipped it on a trip to London.
The Tate Modern: For contemporary art lovers, the Tate Modern is a must-visit. The museum is housed in a converted power station and features works by Picasso, Warhol, and more.
The Churchill War Rooms: Delve into the secret underground bunker where Winston Churchill and his team directed British operations during World War II. This museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the wartime history and the personal life of Churchill. This is a must-do for history buffs.
Tate Britain: Complementing the modern art at Tate Modern, Tate Britain is dedicated to British art from the 16th century to the present day. It’s the home of the largest collection of works by J.M.W. Turner and showcases British masterpieces in a beautiful riverside setting.
Tips for a Smooth Trip
Weather: London weather can be unpredictable. Carry an umbrella and wear layers, especially if you’re visiting in the fall or winter.
Currency: The currency here is the British Pound (£). Most places accept cards, but it’s a good idea to have some cash on hand for smaller purchases.
Tipping: Tipping is usually included in the bill at restaurants (12.5%), but if not, a 10-15% tip is standard. It's not necessary to tip in pubs, but it’s appreciated if you do.
Cultural Etiquette: Londoners value their personal space and prefer to queue (line up) for everything. When on public transport, it's polite to give up your seat to those who need it more.
Hotel or Rental: I have had a variety of lodging experiences on my trips to London. In my opinion, you should research neighborhoods based on vibe and experiences to make the right choice. I have personally had better luck with Airbnb rentals than hotels, the latter being small and overpriced.
London by Neighborhood
I am grouping together neighborhoods that are next to one another because this is a walkable city with phenomenal public transportation. Each of these groups are, to me, one walkable area that you can spend the day in.
Angel & Islington
Camden Passage - A hidden gem, Camden Passage is a quaint, pedestrianized street filled with antique shops, boutiques, and cafes. It’s the perfect spot for browsing vintage finds and unique gifts. On Wednesdays and Saturdays, there’s a bustling antiques market where you can hunt for treasures.
The Screen on the Green - A local favorite, this historic cinema on Upper Street offers a unique movie-going experience. It screens a mix of mainstream and indie films, and the Art Deco interior adds a touch of vintage charm. Similarly, the Screen on the Canal is an outdoor screening during the Summer months right across from Kings Cross.
Camden Passage
Hyde Park & Kensington
The Serpentine Galleries - These contemporary art galleries are split between two locations: the Serpentine Gallery and the Serpentine Sackler Gallery, connected by a bridge over the Serpentine. Both galleries host rotating exhibitions of modern and contemporary art.
Kensington Gardens - Adjacent to Hyde Park, Kensington Gardens offers a more formal landscape with beautiful tree-lined avenues, statues, and fountains. It’s home to the Albert Memorial, a grand tribute to Prince Albert, commissioned by Queen Victoria.
Kensington Palace - This royal residence has been home to several generations of the British royal family, including Princess Diana. Visitors can tour the State Rooms, explore exhibitions about the history of the palace, and wander through the beautifully manicured gardens.
The Royal Albert Hall - Just a short walk from Kensington Gardens, this historic concert hall is one of the most famous venues in the world. Whether you catch a performance or take a guided tour, it’s a must-see for music and architecture lovers alike.
The Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A) - A treasure trove of art and design, the V&A is one of London’s premier museums. Its vast collection spans centuries and includes everything from fashion and textiles to sculptures and ceramics. The museum’s architecture and courtyard are also worth admiring.
Covent Garden, Soho, & Mayfair
Covent Garden Market - The heart of Covent Garden, this historic market is filled with artisanal shops, street performers, and a variety of dining options. It’s a lively spot for shopping, people-watching, and soaking up the atmosphere.
Chinatown - Located in the heart of Soho, Chinatown is a vibrant area filled with authentic Asian restaurants, supermarkets, and bakeries. Visit during Chinese New Year for an especially festive atmosphere.
Theatres and Nightlife - Soho is the heart of London’s West End, home to numerous theatres showcasing some of the best musicals and plays in the world. After a show, explore Soho’s legendary nightlife, with a variety of bars, pubs, and live music venues to choose from.
Bond Street - A synonym for luxury, Bond Street is the place to go for high-end shopping. Here, you’ll find flagship stores for brands like Chanel, Louis Vuitton, and Tiffany & Co., along with elegant art galleries.
